Question

Inflammation of synovial membrane produces
A) Gout
B) Rheumatoid arthritis
C) Dislocation
D) Osteoarthritis

Answer 1

Hint: In individuals that have some sort of inflammatory arthritis, synovitis is also normal. Excessive synovium development is part of an irregular immune response in these cases, where the body misunderstands its own normal cartilage as foreign objects that need to be targeted.

Complete answer:
First we should know about the Synovitis to answer this question. When the synovium of a joint gets swollen, synovial inflammation occurs. The synovium is connective tissue that forms the interior of the joint capsule, and is often also called the stratum synovial. A bubble-like framework that covers joints including the shoulder, wrist, elbow, hand, leg, ankle and foot is a joint capsule, also called an articular capsule. It consists of a rough, surface layer named the fibrous stratum and a soft inner layer.
Now, let us find the solution from the options-
- Gout, which can affect anybody, is a popular and complicated type of arthritis. It is marked by extreme, intense attacks of discomfort, redness, swelling, and affection in the joints, mostly at the base of the broad toe joint. Thus option A is not the correct option.
- The most popular inflammatory arthropathy globally is rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It is an autoimmune condition (AD) that is chronic, heterogenous, and complex. It is distinguished by the involvement of long-standing diarthrodial joint inflammation, resulting in hypertrophy and symmetric polyarthritis of the synovial membrane with gradual injury to the joint, degradation of the bone and cartilage as well as abnormality.
- If the bones in a joint split, a dislocation happens. A joint is which two or more bones cross. Only joints can undergo dislocations. Around any joint of the body, it can experience dislocations, but the most frequent dislocation sites include the elbow, forearm, finger, patella, and ankle. Thus option C is not the correct option.
- Osteoarthritis is a form of joint disease originating from joint cartilage and underlying bone deterioration. Joint pain and weakness are the most prominent symptoms. Thus, option D is not the correct option.

Thus, the correct answer is option (B) Rheumatoid arthritis.


Note:In order to assess the cause of the patient's discomfort, a rheumatologist can first decide if it is inside the joint itself, indicating real synovitis, or if it is primarily caused by tendons inflammation.