Question

Indian sovereignty in the sea extends upto ________ nautical miles.
(A) 8
(B) 10
(C) 12
(D) 16

Answer 1

Hint: The coastal country workout routines sovereignty over its territorial sea, the airspace above it, and the sea bed and subsoil under it.

Complete answer:
- Indian sovereignty in the sea extends upto 12 nautical miles. Each coastal state may claim a territorial sea that extends seaward up to 12 nautical miles (nm) from its baselines.
- Normally, the baseline from which the territorial sea is measured is the low-waterline alongside the coast as marked on large-scale charts formally identified via the coastal state. This is both the low-water mark closest to the shore, or however it may additionally be an limitless distance from completely uncovered land, furnished that some component of elevations uncovered at low tide however included at excessive tide is inside three nautical miles of completely uncovered land.
- Straight baselines can however be described connecting fringing islands alongside a coast, throughout the mouths of rivers, or with sure restrictions throughout the mouths of bays.
- In this case, a bay is described as & quote; a well-marked indentation whose penetration is in such percentage to the width of its mouth as to comprise land-locked waters and represent greater than a mere curvature of the coast.
- An indentation shall not, however, be viewed as a bay until its location is as giant as, or larger than, that of the semi-circle whose diameter is a line drawn throughout the mouth of that indentation. The baseline throughout the bay has to additionally be no greater than 24 nautical miles in length.
- Straight baselines shall no longer be drawn to and from low-tide elevations, until lighthouses or comparable installations which are completely above sea stage have been constructed on them or without in situations the place the drawing of baselines to and from such elevations has obtained familiar worldwide recognition.

Hence, the correct answer option C.

Note: The territorial jurisdiction extends to territorial water up to 12 nautical miles from the nearest factor of the baseline; past territorial waters is the Contiguous Zone extending up to 24 nautical miles; and past that up to 200 nautical miles is the Exclusive Economic Zone of India.