Question

Why is the Indian constitution written and larger? Explain.

Answer 1

Hint: On the basis of the amendment system, there are two types of constitution: rigid constitution and flexible constitution. A rigid constitution adopts a complex process for a constitutional amendment in addition to ordinary lawmaking. In contrast, a flexible constitution refers to a provision in which there is no difference between ordinary law and constitutional law, and the constitution can be amended on the basis of a simple procedure of law-making and India has decided to take the path of The Indian Constitution is neither too rigid nor too flexible.

Complete Answer:The constitution is the fundamental law of a nation, in which the characteristics of governance, the duties of the rulers, the powers and the rights of the general public, etc. are described. The constitution is framed and accepted by a nation only when the people want a completely new type of governance system and the old power relations have to end and the new classes want to become partners in power. The constitutional formulation is taken for such change. Like - Nepal has a constitution. There are some provisions in the Indian constitution that cannot be easily changed and in addition to the majority of all members of Parliament and two-thirds of the voting members present for the amendment, at least half of the states' legislatures are also ratified. Such as - The method of election of the President, the division of power between the Union and State Units, Representation of States in Parliament and G. S. T provision, etc. In some subjects, the constitution is amended only by a simple majority of the Parliament. For example, Parliament can amend the creation of new states, reorganization of existing states, and changes in the provisions related to Indian citizenship, etc. with a simple majority. Thus the Indian Constitution is neither too flexible as the British Constitution nor too rigid like the US Constitution. In this regard, the Indian Constitution has adopted the Middle Way. If everything in the Constitution is made permanent and rigid, then the development of the nation will stop, because the nation is a group of living developing beings. In any case, we should not make our constitution so rigid that it cannot change according to the changing circumstances. There is sufficient flexibility in the Indian Constitution and so far more than 100 constitutional amendments have been made in the Indian Constitution.

Note: Parliamentary system is such governance, in which the government is run by the group of ministers and the government is responsible for Parliament and until the majority in Parliament is moving. The executive in the parliamentary system is liable towards the legislature and it can not be maintained when losing its faith. The Indian Constitution establishes the Parliamentary System because the President is constitutional president and the actual powers are lied to by the Lok Sabha.