Question

In which year was the Indian Home Rule Society founded?
a. 1905
b. 1908
c. 1911
d. 1914

Answer 1

Hint: The Indian Home Rule Society was formed in London. It was aimed to be a rival to the British Committee of the Indian National Congress.

Complete Step by Step Answer: The Indian Home Rule Society wanted to promote the cause of self-rule in British India. It was like a metropolitan body which was modelled after the Victorian public institutions of the time.
The IHRS was founded by Shyamji Krishna Varma along with the support of other Indian nationalists in Britain like Dadabhai Naroji, S R Rana and Bhikaji Cama. It was open to membership only for Indians and thus a lot of Indian students and Indians living in Britain gave great support to this organization. It took up many young Indian activists and also collected money whilst may be collecting arms and maintaining close contact with the revolutionary movements carried out in India.
Let us study the alternatives now.
Option a – The Indian Home Rule Society was founded by Shyamji Krishna Varma in London in February in the year 1905. Thus, this is the correct answer.
Option b- In the year 1908, Khudiram Bose, one of the youngest and the bravest Indian freedom fighters was executed by the British. Hence, it is a wrong option.
Option c- The capital of India was shifted to Delhi from the city Calcutta by the British. This is also a wrong answer.
Option d- 1914 was the year when the first World War was started. India had also participated in the war from the British’s side. So, it is an incorrect answer.
Therefore, option ‘a’ is correct.

Note: The Indian Home Rule Society wanted to reverse the flowing of power and authority from Britain to India. It also found sympathisers as well as financiers such as Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad of Baroda from India.