Question

In traditional India, social status was based on
A. Wealth
B. Occupation
C. Caste
D. Religion

Answer 1

Hint: As we know that each complex society handles the tricky task of setting its members into roles necessary for the community's survival. These positions must be saturated with as little confusion and conflict as possible. There must be people ready to perform jobs with less status and those that bear a big deal of influence. In your area, there would be people who are doctors, engineers, lawyers, and teachers. There are also people who collect garbage, direct traffic, and even put out fires. Even if these roles do not possess the same prestige, there is limited conflict included in determining who will perform what.

Complete answer:
We must remember that in India, caste is an individual set of role cards and possibly the most powerful one. One's caste is ascribed; children acquire the status of their parents. During birth, Indians are allotted their caste card. This is alien to what several people believe in the United States about the "good society." Our relatives, parents, teachers, and friends tell us in various ways that what we make out of our lives is all based on our efforts, and most of us think all communities should abide by the same rules, or at least attempt to do so. But it is critical to remember that there is not one society where individual effort is the single basis for status. We must remember that while caste is a significant set of role cards, Indians, just like the Americans, use class cards. Both caste and class work at the same time. A person of low caste, such as a sweeper, may get a decent job that does not have anything to do with sweeping and saving money. With this wealth, the sweeper can build a lavish house and educate his kids, who can then become doctors, lawyers, or government leaders. This type of position is normally achieved, but most people inherit their wealth.
There is even the likelihood of gaining political power in India apart from class or caste. A low caste person can be good at winning elections and grow to be a member of the central government.
So, the correct answer is option C.

Note: We need to remember that Jagjivan Ram, who was a member of one of the Dalit castes, has held many cabinet posts in his entire political career. This system of obtaining status is based on power. Power is normally obtained rather than a part that is dealt with at birth. People in India engage in the caste, the class, and the power game. Hindu society was split into four groups: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaisya, Shudra. Brahmins were at the peak of this caste ladder and Shudras at the bottom.