Question

In the contemporary world, which quality makes democracy superior to any other form of government ___________.
A.Efficiency
B.Responsiveness
C.Transparency
D.Legitimacy governance

Answer 1

Hint: In a representative democracy, the citizens elect their representatives by the method of voting in an election who are then responsible for governing on the behalf of the citizens and accountable to them. In such a form of government, citizens hold the right to access public information and inter-state institutions also enjoy checks and balances over each other to ensure transparency and proper functioning.

Complete step by step solution:
Option A: efficiency is incorrect as it is not a central facet of democracy. A representative government tends to be more efficient because it directly represents the people’s needs and demands.
Option B: responsiveness is incorrect because although representatives are more responsive towards the individuals and their needs, it is not a central quality of democracy.
Option C: transparency is incorrect because people who have voted the government into power demand transparency to ensure that their representatives are making fair use of their tax money and are not indulging in any form of corruption. However, it is not the quality that makes democracy superior to other forms of government.
Option D: legitimacy governance is correct. Because the representatives are elected by the people, the government gains legitimacy in its action to govern the people. If people are unhappy with the working of their representatives they tend to vote them out of office after the term. Democratic institutions function with the obligation to represent the demands of the people and justify their actions to them. Thus, democracy truly is the government of the people, by the people and for the people.

Thus, option (D) is correct.

Note: Without restrictions and checks to their power, elected officials tend to become despotic and democracy loses its essence. This has been the prime cause of autocracy and dictatorship that the world has witnessed throughout history.