Question

In multiplication the number being multiplied is called.

Answer 1

Hint: We first discuss the terms for the multiplication and use their names as first number and multiplicand. The order is not important and that’s why if we change the order the naming also changes.

Complete step by step solution:
The numbers to be multiplied are generally called the factors. The multiplicand is the number which is being multiplied. The multiplier is the number which is multiplying the first number. Usually, the multiplier is placed first and the multiplicand is placed second.
It also does not depend on the order of the factors, the distinction between "multiplicand" and "multiplier" is useful only at a very elementary level.
For example, if we take $11\times 5=55$, we have 5 as multiplicand and 11 as the first number. But if we take $5\times 11=55$, we have 11 as multiplicand and 5 as the first number.
So, the correct answer is “multiplicand”.

Note: It is necessary to know, what are the numbers called when we apply multiplication operations on them. It can be arbitrary for two numbers to be multiplicand and first number. In algebra, a number that is the multiplier of a variable or expression is mainly relevant.