Question

In India, the rise of Nationalism and the rise of Communalism was almost Simultaneous.
A. True
B. False

Answer 1

Hint: The British introduced the policy of divide and rule to fulfill their selfish motives. This led to the rise of communalism in India. Alongside that, patriot voices under some social and political reformers were likewise raised against the misuse of the British and against the approach of mutual scorn.

Complete answer:
In India, the rise of Nationalism and the rise of Communalism was almost simultaneous.

Hence, the correct answer is option (A).

Additional information:In the 19th century, religion was used to arouse nationalism among the various sections of the society. This brought about the simultaneous rise of both nationalism and communalism. During the principal half of the twentieth century, Nationalism dominated communalism due to overexploitation of the individuals by the British and their royal nature. Consequently, for a brief period, nationalism was prominent in India and the zeal was to get independence soon. Nonetheless, later on, communalism again rose with Nationalism for instance, the Muslim League, the Hindu Mahasabha, and others started blowing the climate of communalism.

Note:After Independence, Partition based on religion(Pakistan) and the State arrangements based on language (Andhra Pradesh) was the foremost outcome of communalism in India. Article 355 says that it shall be the duty of the Union to protect every State against external aggression and internal disturbances. Article 25 provides the right of freedom of religion with a certain limitation, for example, law, public order, and morality. Thus, the constitution guarantees the individuals of India to live uninhibitedly as they need without abusing the standards of the constitution. It shows the secular nature of Indian politics.