Question

In India, the non – rabies zone is
(A) Goa
(B) Lakshadweep
(C) Tamil Nadu
(D) Kashmir

Answer 1

Hint: In humans and other animals, rabies is an infectious disease that triggers brain inflammation. When an infected animal bites or wounds a person or another animal, the disease spreads. If saliva from an infected animal comes into contact with the eyes, mouth, or nose, it can transmit rabies.

Complete answer:
The time between contracting rabies and the onset of symptoms is normally one to three months, but it can be anywhere from one week to over a year. The length of time it takes for the virus to migrate through peripheral nerves to reach the central nervous system is determined by the distance it must travel.
Option A) Goa: Goa is a state on India's southwest coast that is part of the Konkan area, which is separated from the Deccan highlands by the Western Ghats. After 43 human rabies deaths in Goa between 2012 and 2017, the state's strict anti-rabies effort has helped the state eliminate the dangerous viral disease.
Despite the fact that no instances of rabies were reported in 2018 or 2019, the health department is obligated to continue its anti-rabies vaccination campaign due to the high incidence of dog bites.
Option B)Lakshadweep: In India, rabies is a major public health problem. The disease is found throughout the world, with the exception of the Lakshadweep Islands, which lack dogs (the rabies virus's vector).
Option C) Tamil Nadu: According to reports, the civic body would purchase anti-rabies vaccines and equipment from the Tamil Nadu Medical Services Corporation, and the push is part of the city corporation's initiative to make Chennai rabies-free. Residents have praised the city's anti-rabies strategy, but they want the department to step up efforts to limit the number of stray dogs and livestock on the streets.
Option D) Kashmir: In Kashmir, stray dogs are an issue, according to 100% of respondents. When asked about the number of stray dogs in Srinagar, everyone agreed that there are too many. The majority of 92.50 percent agreed that attacks should not be carried out for no cause. Only 17.50 percent thought that stray dogs should be allowed to wander unless they pose difficulties in human society. The majority of respondents (92.50 percent) disagreed that the person who provoked the dog to attack was to blame.

Hence, in India, the non – rabies zone is Lakshadweep. So, the correct option is (B) Lakshadweep.

Note: India has the highest incidence of human rabies in the world, owing to a rise in the number of stray dogs since a 2001 law prohibiting the killing of dogs. Every year, between 7,000 and 10,000 cases are registered. Every year, approximately 30,000 people contract rabies and die; more than 2 million people are exposed to animals, and approximately 1 million are given anti-rabies vaccines.