Question

In a democracy why is Universal Adult Franchise important?

Answer 1

Hint: Democracy is the government of the people, for the people and by the people. Article 326 of the Indian Constitution defines “universal adult franchise” as the basis for elections that take place at all levels to elect the government.

Complete step by step answer:
According to the universal Adult Franchise, all citizens who are 18 years and above have the right to vote. Everyone irrespective of their caste, religion, colour, educational background, race and financial conditions are free to vote.

In a democracy, a universal adult franchise is the most important element. Since democracy is based on the idea of equality and impartiality it also becomes important that people are assured this in all the spheres. The Indian Constitution has adopted the universal adult franchise as a basis of elections to the Lok Sabha and the state legislative assemblies. The members in Lok Sabha are directly elected by the people.

The Lok Sabha is also known as the “house of the people” and democracy is all about its citizens and their needs. The members who contest elections are representatives of a particular territorial constituency. Henceforth, the people belonging to that constituency practice their right to vote to elect their leaders who run the country. If there was no Universal Adult Franchise, people would not have had the right to vote. In fact, they would have no solid way to make their voices heard in their own country. Therefore, Universal Adult Franchise is of utmost importance in a democracy.

Note: To ensure free and fair elections, the constitution-makers incorporated Part XV (Articles.324-329) in the Indian constitution. The Election Commission of India, as well as the State Election Commissions, keeps a check on the electoral process.