Question

What was the impact of electricity on the system of irrigation?

Answer 1

Hint: Irrigation is the process of applying water to the soil artificially using tubes, pumps, and sprays. Irrigation is commonly employed in locations where rainfall is unpredictable, or where dry spells or drought are predicted. There are a variety of irrigation systems in which water is evenly distributed across the entire field.

Complete answer:
The installation of electricity on irrigation systems in many sections of our country has altered the irrigation system.
The following are the effects of electricity on irrigation systems:
It aids in the operation of tube wells and pumps used to irrigate large areas of farmland.
With the use of pumps, larger areas of farmland may be irrigated in less time.
Crop harvesting with electric harvesters has also been made easier thanks to electricity.
Electric tube wells use electricity to pull water from a well and do not require physical handling.
It revolutionised the village's irrigation system. With the use of tube wells and electricity-powered pump sets, larger areas may be irrigated in less time.
Beginning in the mid-twentieth century, the introduction of new, high-yielding cultivars into emerging countries resulted in a significant increase in food grain production (particularly wheat and rice). Mexico and the Indian subcontinent were the first places where it had spectacular success.
The development of irrigation facilities is critical since it ensures the following: Irrigation infrastructure that are well-developed lessen farmers' reliance on monsoons and offer a consistent supply of water. Irrigation also makes it easier to build dams, which assist in generating electricity.

Note:-
Water is extremely crucial for agriculture, thus increasing the area under irrigation is critical. In India, rainfall is distributed unevenly across the country, and if rainfall is low, production would be minimal, and farmers will only be able to raise one crop per season.