If the pancreas is removed, which of the following compounds remain undigested?
(a) Carbohydrates
(b) Fats
(c) Proteins
(d) All of the above
VerifiedHint: The presence of all essential nutrients in our diet is very much necessary to lead a healthy life. The absence of these nutrients may lead to the rise of various diseases in our body.
Complete answer:
The pancreas is a large gland that is present behind the stomach. It secretes pancreatic juice in the duodenum. This juice is responsible for the digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
This juice consists of pancreatic lipase, pancreatic trypsin, and pancreatic amylase.
Pancreatic lipase is responsible for the breakdown of fat globules into fatty acid and glycerol.
Pancreatic trypsin is responsible for the breakdown of protein into peptides which further get converted into amino acids.
Pancreatic amylase is responsible for the breakdown of sugar into glucose.
Additional Information:
1. The pancreas has two main functions: an exocrine function and an endocrine function.
2. Ninety-five percent of the pancreas is made up of exocrine tissue. It produces pancreatic enzymes to help during digestion.
3. The remaining five percent of the pancreas is made up of a cluster of endocrine cells known as islets of Langerhans. It produces hormones that regulate pancreatic secretions and control blood sugar.
Hence, the correct option is (D). All of the above.
Note: 1. Pancreatitis is a disease caused when the pancreas becomes inflamed and the production of enzymes is disrupted. It is very painful and affects digestion because of the unavailability of the enzymes. This may cause diarrhea, weight loss, and malnutrition.
2. Symptoms of pancreatic cancer include loss of weight, loss of appetite, indigestion, and fatty stools.
