Question

If redundancy in the role of species is widespread in nature how would ecosystem function change with increasing biodiversity?
A.

B.

C.

D.

Answer 1

Hint:
When two or more genes carry out the same task and their inactivation has little to no impact on the biological phenotype, this phenomenon is known as genetic redundancy. Higher creatures' genomes appear to have a lot of redundancy.

Complete step by step answer:
Redundancy in a natural community: what is it?
Natural enemies can be classified into the same functional category if they share characteristics like similar foraging patterns, diets, and strategies, or if there is a lack of complementarity among co-occurring species.

Why is it vital for species to coexist?
The temporal stability of linked ecosystem function is assumed to be primarily impacted by the functional redundancy of ecological communities since communities with many species performing the same functions would be protected from the extinction of any particular species.

No matter how quickly populations increase, they eventually hit a limit caused by a lack of key environmental elements like room, light, water, or nutrients. The carrying capacity of the specific location where it resides is the size at which a population may ultimately stabilise. The idea that communities with a diversity of species are more stable is supported by a number of experimental field experiments. Spatial heterogeneity and a consistent climate are two factors that support species richness, which increases ecosystem production.
So option D is the correct answer

Note:
When a gene is duplicated, genetic redundancy occurs, allowing the protein encoded by one copy to operate in lieu of the other. In metabolism, genetic redundancy is exemplified by the presence of two genes that encode proteins that catalyse the same reaction.