Question

Identify the incorrect statement with respect to saprophytic protists.
A. The plasmodium differentiates & forms fruiting bodies under favourable conditions
B. The spores are dispersed by water & air currents
C. The plasmodium is formed under suitable condition
D. The spores possess true walls but can survive only for few months

Answer 1

Hint: Sludge molds are saprophytic protists. The body moves along rotting twigs and leaves immersing natural material. Under reasonable conditions, they structure a collection called Plasmodium which may develop and spread more than a few feet.

Complete answer:
Plasmodium is a sort of unicellular eukaryote that commits parasites of vertebrates and bugs. The existence patterns of Plasmodium species include advancement in a blood-taking care of bugs which at that point infuses parasites into a vertebrate host during a blood feast. Parasites develop inside a vertebrate body tissue frequently the liver prior to entering the circulatory system to contaminate red platelets. The following obliteration of host red platelets can bring about infection, called intestinal sickness. During this disease, a few parasites are gotten by a blood-taking care of bug mosquitoes in greater part cases, proceeding with the life cycle.
Plasmodium is an individual from the phylum Apicomplexa, a huge gathering of parasitic eukaryotes. Inside Apicomplexa, Plasmodium is at the request of Haemosporida and family Plasmodiidae. More than 200 types of Plasmodium have been depicted, a large number of which have been partitioned into 14 subgenera dependent on parasite morphology and host range. Developmental connections among various Plasmodium species don't generally follow ordered limits; a few animal types that are morphologically comparable or contaminate a similar host end up being remotely related.
Types of Plasmodium are conveyed universally any place appropriate hosts are found. Bug has are most as often as possible mosquitoes of the genera Culex and Anopheles. Vertebrate hosts incorporate reptiles, flying creatures, and warm blooded animals. Plasmodium parasites were first distinguished in the late nineteenth century by Charles Laveran. Throughout the twentieth century, numerous different species were found in different has and grouped, including five species: P. vivax, P. falciparum, P. malariae, P. ovale, and P. knowlesi. P. falciparum is by a wide margin the most deadly in people, bringing about a huge number of passings every year. Various medications have been created to treat Plasmodium disease; nonetheless, the parasites have advanced protection from each medication created.

Correct Option: - (D) The spores possess true walls but can survive only for a few months.

Note:
The plasmodium is a sporozoan protist which passes its life cycle in two hosts, Anopheles female mosquito as an essential host and human as an optional host. Its life cycle is intricate as it includes two unmistakable sexual and agamic stages. The spores containing genuine dividers are very safe as they can make due for a long time under troublesome conditions.