Question

How can I identify functional groups in organic chemistry?

Answer 1

Hint As we know that functional groups are those groups of atoms that decide the chemical reactivity of the compound in which they are present. These are found to play an important role in organic compound nomenclature.

Complete answer:
- Functional groups are basically the group of atoms that are attached to the carbon which is the backbone of the organic molecules. We can say that these determine the chemical reactivity of the organic molecules.
- It is found that functional groups are mainly responsible for the various chemical reactions of organic compounds. These more likely take part in various chemical reactions. functional groups are found to be less stable than the carbon backbone.
-As we know that the same functional group undergoes the same chemical reactions. We can see that there are some common functional groups like alkene, alkyne, alkane, aldehyde, carboxylic acid, ketone etc.
- For example, alcohol is a functional group which is bonded to the aryl or alkyl chains. We can see that the structure of the alcoholic group is R-OH. Alkene is the functional group in which double bonds are present between atoms. The aldehyde alkyl group is bonded to the carbonyl atom.

Note:
- As we know that each organic molecule has its specific type of functional group. It is found that in biological molecules functional groups play an important role. In the formation of various molecules like proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and DNA it is very important. There are various functional groups included like methyl, hydroxyl, carbonyl, amino etc.