Question

ICBN stands for
A. International council for botanical nature
B. International code of botanical nomenclature
C. Indian code of botanical nomenclature
D. None of the above

Answer 1

Hint: The ICBN contains several rules and guidelines for the official names of plants, fungi, and many other groups of organisms, all of which are "traditionally regarded as algae, fungi or plants. Until the 8th it was called ICBN. The name was changed at the International Botanical Conference held in Melbourne in July 2011 as part of the Melbourne Code, which replaced the Vienna Code in 2005.

Complete answer:
The process of naming plants in accordance with international guidelines proposed by botanists to provide a stable and versatile integrated system is called botanical nomenclature.
Let’s study the International code of botanical nomenclature.
International code of botanical nomenclature: The XVI International Botanical Congress was held in St. Louis in 1999. This code is also available in several languages. The code is divided into rules, articles and guidelines. The rules were created to streamline the nomenclature of the past and make room for the future. Recommendations are about minor issues. According to him, names that do not meet the recommendations will be rejected in the future. The rules and guidelines apply to all living fossil organisms and fungi, but exclude bacteria.
(ICBN) principles: These principles were established in 1983.
Plant nomenclature is independent of animal nomenclature. This code applies equally to the names of taxonomic groups that are treated as plants, regardless of whether the group was originally treated (plants do not contain bacteria).
The use of taxonomic group names is determined by nomenclature type.
The nomenclature of taxonomic groups is based on publication priorities.
Each taxonomic group with a specific description, location and path may, by convention, have only one earliest name, except in certain cases. The scientific name of the taxonomic group is interpreted as Latin, regardless of the derivative.
Naming conventions have a retrospective effect unless explicitly limited.
The purpose of naming taxonomic groups is not to indicate their nature or history, but to provide a way to refer to them and indicate their taxonomic ranking. This code provides a reliable way to name taxonomic groups and aims to avoid and reject the use of names that could cause errors, ambiguity, or scientific confusion. These principles form the basis of the plant naming system.

Hence from the above points it’s clear that the correct option is (B) “International code of botanical nomenclature”.

Note:
The ICBN is a living document that is revised and updated every 5 or 6 years by the International Association for the Classification of Plants (IAPT) Naming Conference. The 16th International Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) was held in St. Louis in 2000 . Werner is that rotor. This 16th ICBN is called the St. Louis Code. 2000 Although the Louis Code replaced the Tokyo Code (1994), the basic structure of the previously published code has not changed.
According to the ICBN, some traditional names are being changed to alternative names such as Compositae is now known as Asteraceae. Cereals are known as Poaceae. Labiatae is now called Lamiaceae.
The 17th International Botanical Congress took place in Vienna in 2005, but the code has not been published.