Question

When was Humayun's tomb built? What are its special features?

Answer 1

Hint:
 When the Mughal Empire died in 1556, it spanned nearly one million square kilometers. In December 1530, Humayun became the ruler of the Mughal territory of the Indian subcontinent after his stepfather succeeded. Humayun was an inexperienced ruler when he came to power, at the age of 22.

Complete step by step solution:

Humayan s tomb built: The Humayun’s Tomb in Delhi was the first great dynasty tomb, which later became synonymous with Mughal architecture, and its architectural style reached its peak in the Taj Mahal 80 years later. Humayun’s Tomb is located in a 27.04-hectare complex.

These include other contemporary Mughal garden tombs from the 16th century, such as Nila Gumbad, Isa Khan, Bu Halima, Afsarwala, Barber's Tomb, and the complex where the craftsmen hired for the construction of Humayun’s tomb, Arab Sarai.

Humayun's tomb has special features: This magnificent mausoleum complex was designed by Persian architect Mirek Mirza Ghiyas, and Bergh personally chose the building. This is a vivid example of the Mughal architectural style, which incorporates elements of Indian and Persian styles. This huge tomb is 154 feet high and 299 feet wide.
It is mainly constructed of red sandstone, while white marble is used as a double dome. The structure is designed as a dynasty tomb with 124 small vaulted chambers in the wall. The Persian-style garden Charbagh surrounding the tomb structure has a quadrilateral layout. It has several paved sidewalks, water passages, a bathroom, and a pavilion. This walled tomb complex has two entrances, one in the south and the other in the west.

Note:
The tomb of Humayun was built between 1562 and 1571.​​ Its main feature is that the central towering dome and the tall portal called pishtaq became an important aspect of Mughal architecture. This tomb structure first appeared in Humayun’s Tomb.