Question

What was the HUAC? How did its tactics help lead to McCarthyism?

Answer 1

Hint:HUAC or the House Un-American Activities Committee was founded in 1938 in order to investigate people who were supposedly linked to communism. It aimed at people under the influence of the Red Scare and all of the anti-communist agendas that were spreading around at the time. HUAC was famous for their claiming information which had no evidence to prove and yelling on the streets and shouting tactics that were questionable.

Complete answer:
HUAC was an organization which blacklisted a bunch of people who were accused of having ties with communism. They witness summoned individuals and groups in order to testify their part in front of the organization. The organization also demanded information regarding their activities and beliefs. They had a huge amount of power within them and people were aware of it. The individuals who refused to answer Infront of the committee will be taken on hold and later be arrested by officials.
McCarthyism was a term used to call the activities initiated or associated by the Republican senator Joseph R. McCarthy of the state of Wisconsin. During his service in the senate, he initiated similar activities as that of HUAC. The organization’s tactics acted as the foundation for his work. He claimed that he was aware of people who had connections with communism within the senate. This made him a very powerful figure in American Government. The term McCarthyism was later associated with the practice of publicly accusing government employees of political disloyalty or illegal activities and using unethical investigatory procedures to prosecute them.

Note:The House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) ended so many careers by calling people communists, because those accused could not otherwise argue their innocence. The intensity of this increased after Senator McCarthy’s testimony in the so-called Army-McCarthy Hearings. The act of McCarthy was later ended when people started accusations over his actions . These were backed up by the news media. He was later censured by the Senate.