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Why and how did Americans force the Japanese to trade with the United States?

Answer
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Hint: We will discuss the reason Americans force the Japanese to trade with the United States.Trade and commerce are the economic factors for a country therefore countries try to bring more ships so that the trade flourish and it is only possible if there are healthy relations with other Nations.

Complete answer:
Let us discuss more.They wanted the Japanese to open their ports to American trade through Perry expedition.The Perry expedition was a diplomatic expedition to period Japan.It involved two separate trips of warship United States Navy which took place in eighteen hundred fifty three and eighteen hundred fifty four .The goals of the expedition included exploration surveying and establishment of diplomatic relations and negotiation of trade agreements which various nations of the region there was an open contact with the government of Japan and it was considered as the top priority of the expedition.It was one of the key reasons for this inception the expedition was commanded by commodore under orders from American President.The Perry's primary goal was to force an end to Japan's two hundred twenty years old policy of isolation this open Japanese port to American trade through the use of gun vote diplomacy if necessary the expedition led directly to this establishment of diplomatic relation between Japan and Western great powers and eventually lead it to the collapse of ruling shogunate.

Note: There were several negotiations of trade agreements between various nations of the region there was an open contact with the government of Japan and it was considered as the top priority of the expedition.