Question

Haryana is extremely hot in summer at around _________.

Answer 1

Hint: The hottest months in Haryana are May and June, and the coldest months are December and January. The climate here is arid to semi-arid with an average rainfall of $354.5$ mm. During the months from July to September, around $29\% $ of rainfall is received and the remaining rainfall is received during the period from December to February.

Complete step-by-step solution:
The climate of the state of Haryana is continental, subtropical, semi-arid to sub-humid, and monsoon type. It is very hot in summers and cold in winters. The average rainfall that it receives is 560 mm which varies from less than 300mm in south-western parts to over 1000 mm in the hilly tracks of Shivalik hills. Haryana receives about $80\% $ of rainfall in the monsoon season, during the months of July and September. The temperature varies drastically with up to $50^\circ {\text{C}}$ during the months of May and June and falling to the lowest in January. The average temperature in the winters is in the range of $9^\circ {\text{C}}$ to $3^\circ {\text{C}}$ and the range in summers is from $35^\circ {\text{C}}$ to $48^\circ {\text{C}}$. The state has mainly three main climate regions- Hot-arid regions, Hot Sub-Humid region, and the Hot Semi-arid region.

Thus, Haryana is extremely hot in summer at around $45^\circ {\text{C}}$.

Note: Climate change has emerged as one of the most serious socio-economic and environmental concerns of our times. It is a global phenomenon with diverse local impacts likely to alter the distribution and quality of our natural resources and adversely affect the livelihood of the people especially the poor and marginalized communities. Hence, Haryana also poses an increased threat of the negative impacts of climate change. Thus, Haryana plans to adopt a sustainable and equity-based path for the development of the state. Within the ambit of the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), a State Action Plan on Climate Change would be prepared, keeping in mind the specific requirements of the state.