Question

What is the guiding philosophy of the Bharatiya Janata Party?
(A) Work for the Dalita
(B) Revolutionary democracy
(C) Integral Humanism
(D) Modernity based on ancient culture

Answer 1

Hint: The Bharatiya Janata Party is one of the chief political parties in India besides Indian National Congress. Bharatiya Janata Party is also the ruling political party of the country since 2014. As of 2019, it is India’s biggest political party in terms of state assemblies and national parliament. It is also the world's biggest party in reference to primary membership. The Bharatiya Jana Sangh was established in 1951 as the political wing of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh by Shyama Prasad Mukherjee.

Complete answer:
Bharatiya Janata Party is one of the biggest political parties in India established in the year 1980. Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya guided the philosophy of the party is integral humanism. Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya first presented the term in the form of lectures that was delivered in Bombay on April 22-25, 1965. Integral Humanism is one of the main ideologies on the basis of which the Jana Sangh and then the Bharatiya Janata Party were established. Integral humanism is linked with many including Mahatma Gandhi, but the Bharatiya Janata Party implemented integral humanism propounded by Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya. Integral humanism was insight illustrated by Upadhyaya and was approved in the year 1965 as the policy of the Jan Sangh.

Hence, the correct answer is option (C).

Note: Upadhyaya thought that it was of utmost significance for India to develop an economic model with a person at center stage. This approach made the idea diverse from Socialism and Capitalism. Integral Humanism was accepted as Jan Sangh's political policy and its new ingenuousness to other opposition forces made it likely for the Hindu nationalist movement to have a treaty in the early 1970s with the famous Gandhian Sarvodaya movement.