Question

Glisson’s capsule is associated with
A. Liver
B. Pancreas
C. Lungs
D. Kidney
E. Adrenal glands

Answer 1

Hint: The body of the living organism includes several complex processes and it is brought about by the presence and coordination of several simple and complex organ structures. In higher animals such as mammals, different organ systems perform specific and complex biological processes.

Complete answer:
In mammals, different functions such as digestion, absorption, movement, excretion and reproductive processes are performed by specific organs that constitute the organ system. All important biological functions are carried out in a coordinated system.
The liver is an organ present in the vertebrates and it is associated with biochemical processes required for digestion, detoxification of various metabolites and synthesis of certain proteins. The important functions are in the regulation of glycogen storage, decomposition of the RBC as well as production of hormones and in the breakdown of fat.
The highly specialized tissues of the liver consist of liver cells which are known as hepatocytes. The hepatocytes work towards regulation of a wide variety of biochemical reactions. It is also involved in the synthesis and breakdown of small and complex molecules. The liver is divided into two parts known as the lobules which are the functional units of the liver. The two lobules are connected by a fine, dense, irregular and layer of tissue which is known as Glisson’s capsule. The Glisson capsule is a layer of fibroconnective and elastic tissues which covers the liver with the hepatic artery, portal vein and bile ducts.
Pancreas are organs that are associated with the digestive as well as the endocrine system of the vertebrate organisms. It functions as an exocrine gland when associated with the digestive system as it secrets pancreatic fluids known as pancreatic juices through the pancreatic duct into the duodenum. The pancreatic juice acts as an acid neutralizer and also works to digest and breaks down fats, proteins as well as carbohydrates.
Lungs are paired organs that are associated with the respiration and exchange of gases especially, oxygen and carbon dioxide. Kidneys are paired organs and are the main organs of excretion of waste products, toxins and excessive water from the body. Adrenal glands are endocrine glands. It is an important gland and secretes a variety of hormones including adrenaline, steroids such as aldosterone and cortisol.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

Note: The Glisson capsule is present as a covering or sheath like structure that encloses the two lobes of the liver. It is made up of fibrous and connective tissues. It also covers the hepatic artery, portal veins and the bile ducts present within the liver.