Question

Give the preventive measures for the following disease. Dengue.

Answer 1

Hint: Dengue is the most common mosquito-borne virus outbreak. Dengue virus is spread by female anopheles mosquito largely of the species Aedes aegypti. The virus that causes dengue is termed dengue virus (DENV). There seem to be four DENV different strains, which implies that this could be infected four times.

Complete answer:Dengue spread mosquitoes are reported across most of the tropical and subtropical parts of the world. Ae. aegypti starts biting throughout the day and night. Even though a commercially produced dengue immunization is accessible, prevention is by far the most essential step to minimize the risk of dengue fever. There are quite a lot of ways of prevention. The best way to prevent mosquitoes would be to remove locations where mosquitoes lay their eggs, like storage containers that hold water in or around the residence. In metropolitan centers, Aedes mosquitoes reproduce on water collections in containers including plastic cups, used tires, broken bottles, flower pots, etc. Regular intervals drainage or disposal of artificial containers is by far the most effective strategy to decrease mosquito breeding sites. Whenever needed, wear sleeves and pants for extra security. Always, ensure the windshield and door panels are safe without any gaps. Mostly in rains, the risks with you being infected with mosquitoes are incredibly high due to the increase in stagnant water levels; all safety measures can be used at this point.

Additional Information:
The primary method for managing A. aegypti is removing its ecosystems. People can ignore infestations by wearing an outfit that usually surrounds the skin, employing bed nets while sleeping, and/or administering bug spray. Even though these steps could be an effective way to reduce an individual's risk of exposure, they do little to prevent the severity of outbreaks that continue to be on the climb in certain regions, presumably due to the increase in habitat urban growth. The spectrum of diseases still seems to be growing, likely as a consequence of climate change. There are still no specific antiviral medications for dengue, but keeping a good fluid level is essential. Treatment will depend mostly on signs.

Note:Dengue seems to have been a worldwide challenge since World War 2 and is prevalent in even more than 120 countries, primarily Southeast Asia, South Asia, and South America. In a limited minority of cases, the illness evolves into intense dengue fever, also called dengue hemorrhagic fever, culminating in bleeding, low platelet levels, and blood plasma spill, or dengue shock syndrome, whereby blood pressure is critically low.