
Give the classification of forests with their characteristics.
Answer
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Hint: Forest is a type of natural habitat or biome for trees. It also provides habitat to innumerous wildlife species and a wide variety of birds. They are of tremendous economic, cultural and medicinal value to the humankind as well
Complete Answer:
Forests that are distributed globally can be classified into four broad categories. They can be enumerated as follows:
Rainforest Forests: Rainforests of the world are mainly found in the equatorial belt from 10° north and south of the equator. The trees show signs of thick branches, with broad and succulent leaves and deep tapering roots. The climate of this region is very hot and humid and not much change in the annual climatic conditions. The wide range of plant species provide food and shelter to numerous animals and birds. In the rainforest, there are four layers of plant growth such as ground level, shrub layer, canopy and emergents. These trees are evergreen in nature.
Deciduous Forests: These kinds of forests are found in the mid-latitudes, in the temperate regions, especially in the eastern part of North America, western part of Eurasia and in the north-eastern part of Asia. They grow in the climate in which there is prevalence of a distinctive winter season. The regions in which they are found are mostly semi-arid regions along with stream banks and some water bodies. These trees shed their leaves in a particular season, generally winter. Oaks, beeches, birches, maples and basswoods are the dominant trees in the mid-latitude deciduous forests. The trees of this region vary in shapes and sizes. Shrubs and herbaceous flowering are present in abundance in this region.
Coniferous Forests: This kind of forests are found in the high latitudes where the temperature is always low and mostly covered with snow. The trees are of long trunk with needle-shaped leaves and cone-shaped fruits heaving wooden scales in them. Pine, fir, spruce are some of the dominant trees of the regions.
Mangrove Forests: These kinds of forests are mainly found in the delta regions of the world. These trees are characterised by a special type of roots known as the breathing roots or pneumatophores, that grow above the ground so that the roots can breath. This feature is important because the soil is full of salt which prevents the roots to breath. Sundari trees and many others of the same species.
Note: The forests grow up depending completely upon the climatic conditions of a place. These forests are of tremendous importance to mankind as well as to the animal and bird kingdom. Though deforestation is very common, laws and policies of forest conservation is one of the most important jobs of the respective governments.
Complete Answer:
Forests that are distributed globally can be classified into four broad categories. They can be enumerated as follows:
Rainforest Forests: Rainforests of the world are mainly found in the equatorial belt from 10° north and south of the equator. The trees show signs of thick branches, with broad and succulent leaves and deep tapering roots. The climate of this region is very hot and humid and not much change in the annual climatic conditions. The wide range of plant species provide food and shelter to numerous animals and birds. In the rainforest, there are four layers of plant growth such as ground level, shrub layer, canopy and emergents. These trees are evergreen in nature.
Deciduous Forests: These kinds of forests are found in the mid-latitudes, in the temperate regions, especially in the eastern part of North America, western part of Eurasia and in the north-eastern part of Asia. They grow in the climate in which there is prevalence of a distinctive winter season. The regions in which they are found are mostly semi-arid regions along with stream banks and some water bodies. These trees shed their leaves in a particular season, generally winter. Oaks, beeches, birches, maples and basswoods are the dominant trees in the mid-latitude deciduous forests. The trees of this region vary in shapes and sizes. Shrubs and herbaceous flowering are present in abundance in this region.
Coniferous Forests: This kind of forests are found in the high latitudes where the temperature is always low and mostly covered with snow. The trees are of long trunk with needle-shaped leaves and cone-shaped fruits heaving wooden scales in them. Pine, fir, spruce are some of the dominant trees of the regions.
Mangrove Forests: These kinds of forests are mainly found in the delta regions of the world. These trees are characterised by a special type of roots known as the breathing roots or pneumatophores, that grow above the ground so that the roots can breath. This feature is important because the soil is full of salt which prevents the roots to breath. Sundari trees and many others of the same species.
Note: The forests grow up depending completely upon the climatic conditions of a place. These forests are of tremendous importance to mankind as well as to the animal and bird kingdom. Though deforestation is very common, laws and policies of forest conservation is one of the most important jobs of the respective governments.
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