Question

Give suggestions for improvement in the Indian electoral system.

Answer 1

Hint: We need to know that India is one of the largest democratic and Republic countries in the world. The constitution of India provides an Election commission for fair conduct of elections. The process and people involved in the elections together leads to the formation of the Indian Electoral System.

Complete step by step answer:
1. As we know that the present majority system, money power, misuse of government machinery, muscle power, criminalization of politics, the coalition government, and impractical candidates contesting elections affect the entire election system.
2. Certain electoral reforms can contribute to better participation of the citizens in electoral practices, strengthening of the Indian Democracy, and reducing corruption.
3. EVMS (Electronic voting machine) was introduced in several states during the early ’20s for a better and fair voting process. The election commission issued a statement saying that the exit poll results will be broadcasted only after the final phase of elections. Minimization of the number of political parties in the country will present a better view of the parties in the majority and it will enable accountability of the political parties in an action.
4. Proportional representation or a two-round voting system should be imposed. It will give voters a second chance to make a choice. FPTP (First Past The Post) systems offer the voters a clear choice between the candidates.
5. Many voters in India are illiterate and are not aware of the political system prevailing in India. Voter education and awareness will help in the upcoming of all the citizens in the election process.

Note: We need to remember that electoral reforms bring change in the election process. From time to time reforms can enhance the electoral system and will ensure fair conduct of elections. It can make the election process more inclusive, reduce corruption, and make India a stronger Democracy. It can increase the participation of the citizens in the election process. It will encourage political debate and will present clear accountability of the existing government.