Question

Give reasons for the Security Council as the heart of UNO.

Answer 1

Hint: The United Nations Security Council met for the first time on January 17, 1946, in Church House in Westminster, London. The Security Council has had a permanent home at the United Nations Headquarters in New York City since its first meeting.

Complete answer:
The United Nations Security Council is the organization's enforcement arm. Its services can be requisitioned at any time for this reason. As a result, it must strive continuously to ensure that it is prepared to act quickly in the event of a threat to international peace or security. This is why it is known as the United Nations' heart. On a case-by-case basis, the Security Council responds to crises around the world, and it has a variety of alternatives at its disposal.

When considering the establishment of a new peace operation, it considers a number of issues, including:
- Whether a cease-fire has been declared and the parties have agreed to participate in a peace process aimed at reaching a political settlement;
- Whether there is a clear political purpose that may be represented in the mandate;
- Whether the safety and security of UN personnel can be reasonably guaranteed, particularly whether reasonable guarantees can be secured from the major parties or groups about UN personnel's safety and security.

By passing a Security Council resolution, the Security Council establishes a peace operation. The mission's mandate and size are outlined in the resolution.

Note: The UN Security Council keeps a close eye on the work of UN peacekeeping operations, including through periodic reports from the Secretary-General and special Security Council sessions to examine individual operations.