Question

Ganga Action Plan was launched in ........................ to improve the ........................ of the Ganga water.

Answer 1

Hint: The launch of the action plan for Ganga is associated with the protection of natural resources. The Ganga Action Plan has now been combined with the NRCP, with Prime Minister Shri Rajeev Gandhi announcing the Ganga Action Plan.

Complete answer:
The Ganga Action Plan was initiated on 14 January in the year 1985. Its main goal was to minimize contamination, enhance water quality in the Ganga River through diversion and treatment of domestic sewage and hazardous waste from established pollution sources. There were two phases in the Ganga Action Plan or Void, Phase I and Phase II.
The GAP's core objectives were as follows:
-To intercept and redirect the drainage of sewage into the river.
-Sewage treatment installation facilitates.
-Providing neighborhoods and individuals with low-cost sanitization.
-Riverfront growth.
-Afforestation.
-Spreading public awareness
In three states, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal, the GAP phase-1 was updated. In 1996, the GAP phase-2 was combined with the National River Conservation Plan. 152 towns along 27 interstate rivers in 16 states are covered under the NRCP. 215 pollution control schemes have been sanctioned. Several other plants, such as the Yamuna Action Plan (YAP), have also been undertaken such as GAP. A total of 33 rivers are protected by NRCP. Pure water supply and availability are important, otherwise, waterborne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, etc. will spread through water. Minamata disease, black foot disease, and itai itai can be caused by the presence of harmful chemicals such as mercury, arsenic, and cadmium.
Hence, the correct answer is Ganga Action Plan was launched in 1985 to improve the quality of the Ganga water.

Note: Phase-1 of the Ganga Action Plan was initiated in 1985, but it was launched on 14 January 1986. After considering the GAP phase-1 outcomes and errors, after merging with NRCP and making necessary moderations, GAP phase-2 was launched.