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Fundamental rights have been provided in which part of our constitution ?
a. Part I
b. Part II
c. Part III
d. Part 4 ( A)

Answer
VerifiedVerified
466.5k+ views
Hint:
Fundamental rights are a charter of rights enshrined in Part III of the Constitution of India. It guarantees civil liberties so that all Indians can live their lives in peace and harmony as citizens of India. These include individual rights for most liberal democracies, such as equality before law, freedom of speech and expression, religious and cultural freedom and peaceful assembly, freedom to practice religion and constitutional remedies for the protection of civil rights. Habeas Corpus such as writing.

Complete solution:
 Fundamental rights are those rights which are necessary for the intellectual, moral and spiritual development of the citizens of India. Since these rights are fundamental or necessary for the survival and all-round development of individuals, they are called 'Fundamental Rights'. These are contained in Part III (Articles 12 to 35) of the Constitution of India.

 These include the most individual rights, such as equality before the law, freedom of expression and freedom of expression, religious and cultural freedom, freedom of assembly (peaceful assembly), freedom of religion (freedom to practice religion), constitutional For the protection of the right to remedies through civil rights such as habeas corpus, mandamus, writ of prohibition, certiorari and quid pro quo.

 Fundamental rights are universally applicable to all citizens, irrespective of their race, place of birth, religion, caste, sexual orientation, gender or gender identity. Judiciary prescribing penalties for violation of these rights, subject to the discretion of the Indian Penal Code, the Code of Criminal Procedure and other laws. Although the rights conferred by the constitution in addition to fundamental rights are also protected by legitimate rights, in case of violation of fundamental rights, the Supreme Court of India can be approached directly for final justice as per Article 32. Rights originate in many sources, including the Bill of Rights of England, the United States Bill of Rights, and the Man of Rights of France.

There are six fundamental rights recognized by the Indian Constitution:

 Right to equality (article. 14-18)

 Right to freedom (Articles 19-22)

 Right against exploitation (article. 23-24)

 Right to freedom of religion (Articles 25-28)

 Cultural and educational rights (Articles. 29–30), and

 Right to Constitutional Remedies (Articles. 32–35)

 1. Right to equality includes equality before law, prohibition of discrimination on the basis of religion, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender or gender identity and / or place of birth, equality of opportunity in employment matters. Untouchability and abolition of titles.

 2. The right to freedom also includes freedom of speech and expression, the right to assembly, association or association or cooperatives, movement, residence, and any profession or occupation.

 3. The right against exploitation prohibits all forms of forced labor, child labor and human trafficking. Children under the age of 14 are not allowed to work.

 4. Right to freedom of religion includes freedom of conscience and free profession, practice, and promotion of religion, freedom of management of religious affairs, freedom from certain taxes and freedom from religious instruction in some educational institutions.

 5. Cultural and educational rights confer on any class of citizens the right to preserve their culture, language, or script, and to minorities the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.

 6. The right to constitutional measures exist for the enforcement of fundamental rights.

 The right to privacy is an intrinsic part of Article 21 (right to freedom) that protects the life and liberty of citizens. The right to privacy is the latest assurance by the Supreme Court of India. It assures people's data and personal safety.


Hence, the correct answer is option C.

Note:
Fundamental rights were incorporated into the constitution as they were considered necessary for the development of the personality of every individual and for maintaining human dignity. The authors of the constitution saw democracy to no avail if civil liberties, like expression and freedom, were not recognized and protected by the state. According to him, democracy is, in essence, opinion by a government and therefore, the means of formulating public opinion should be safe for the people of a democratic nation. For this purpose, the constitution guaranteed freedom of speech and expression to all citizens of India and various other freedoms in the form of fundamental rights.