Question

From which of the countries, the Constitution of India has adopted fundamental duties?
A. USA
B. Canada
C. Erstwhile USSR
D. UK

Answer 1

Hint: It was a federal socialist state in the Northern continent that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple national Soviet republics, it had been a unilateral state (until 1990) ruled by the party, with national capital as its capital in its largest republic.

Complete answer:
The country had its roots within the October Revolution of 1917 once the Bolsheviks, headed by Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, overthrew the provisional Government that had earlier replaced the autarchy of the Russian Empire. They established the Russian Soviet Republic, starting a war between the Bolshevik Red Army and lots of anti-Bolshevik forces across the previous Empire, among whom the most important faction was the White Guard, which engaged in violent anti-communist repression against the Bolsheviks and their employee and peasant supporters called the White Terror. The Red Army dilated and helped native Bolsheviks take power, establishing soviets, restricting their political opponents and rebellious peasants through Red Terror. By 1922, the Bolsheviks had emerged victorious, forming the country with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian and Byelorussian republics. The New Policy (NEP), which was introduced by Vladimir Lenin, semiconductors diode to a partial come of a free market and personal property; this resulted in a very amount of economic recovery.
The Fundamental Duties were sided by the forty-second Constitutional Modification Act of 1976 one more duty was added by 86th Constitutional modification,2002. The initial Constitution didn't give basic Duties. half IV-A of the Constitution provides for these duties. These duties function as a reminder to the voters whereas enjoying their rights that they need some duties to perform towards the country, society, and fellow voters. The thought of basic Duties was taken from the Soviet Constitution(USSR) that is currently referred to as Russia.

Thus, option (C) is correct.

Note: Joseph Stalin suppressed all political opposition to his rule within the party and initiated a centrally planned economy. As a result, the country underwent an amount of speedy manufacture and compelled the constitution, that crystal rectifier to important economic process, however conjointly crystallized a synthetic famine in 1932–1933 and enlarged the internment camp labor camp system based back in 1918.