Question

What was the first symbol of the new era in England?
A. Cotton
B. Iron
C. Coal
D. Silk

Answer 1

Hint: It is regarded as the first symbol of the new era in England since it was the first industry to develop but other factors also contributed to its development such as technological development. Inventions were responsible for bringing change in the domestic system and converting it into a factory system.

Complete answer:
During the era of factory production cotton factory was the first to develop. There were a lot of factors that were associated with the development of Cotton production. There were a series of changes in technological changes as well as innovations that changed the structure of the domestic system into a factory system. The efficacy of spinning and twisting was improved by such innovations. Due to these innovations standardization was brought in the whole production process, supervision was done over the quality of the product, and labours were also regulated. Scientific technology and mechanisms regarding the production of commodities on a large scale were implemented. The era of industrialization developed in England in the 18th century when machines were developed such as Hargreaves, Spinning Jenny, Crompton’s mule, and Arkwright water frame to expand the production process. Richard Arkwright developed Crompton Mill which is regarded as the first cotton spinning Mill. The cotton industry attracted many migrants to the city due to new opportunities as they were looking for better living. It added glory to the city. Other developments also took place due to the development of the cotton industry such as infrastructure, better transportation facilities, and housing of cities.
So, the correct answer is Option A.

Note: Cotton is regarded as the first symbol of a new era in England. The factors contributed to the development of the Cotton industry such as technological changes that converted the domestic system of production into a factory system.