
How can I find valence electrons of transition metals?
Answer
483.9k+ views
Hint: There are various shells in the atoms which are denoted by K, L, M, N, etc. According to the number of electrons in the atoms are arranged in the shells and the last shell of the atom is the valence shell and the electrons in that shell are valence electrons this is true for representative elements but for transition elements, the last shell and (n-1)d sub-shell should also be considered.
Complete Solution :
We know that there are many types of elements in the periodic table i.e., representative elements, transition elements, and inner transition elements.
- The periodic table is the arrangement of elements according to their increasing number of electrons and these electrons are filled in the orbits according to their increasing energies. There are various shells in the atoms which are denoted by K, L, M, N, etc, which represents the specific energy of the shell. The shell K represents 1, the shell L represents 2, the shell M represents 3, the shell N represents 4. Each shell has specific sub-shells which are s, p, d, f, etc.
- According to the number of electrons in the atoms are arranged in the shells and the last shell of the atom is the valence shell and the electrons in that shell are valence electrons this is true for representative elements but in transition elements, the last shell and (n-1)d sub-shell should also be considered and these valence electrons are responsible for the bond formation.
- So, transition metals are those whose last electrons enters in the d-subshell, therefore, the number of valence electrons will be: . For example, the valence electron in iron will be 8 because the configuration of iron is so, the 6 electrons of d-subshell and 2 electrons of s-subshell is taken.
Note: It must be noted that the transition elements have a high number of valence electrons and due to this high number of valence electrons they can form coordination compounds and are very reactive.
Complete Solution :
We know that there are many types of elements in the periodic table i.e., representative elements, transition elements, and inner transition elements.
- The periodic table is the arrangement of elements according to their increasing number of electrons and these electrons are filled in the orbits according to their increasing energies. There are various shells in the atoms which are denoted by K, L, M, N, etc, which represents the specific energy of the shell. The shell K represents 1, the shell L represents 2, the shell M represents 3, the shell N represents 4. Each shell has specific sub-shells which are s, p, d, f, etc.
- According to the number of electrons in the atoms are arranged in the shells and the last shell of the atom is the valence shell and the electrons in that shell are valence electrons this is true for representative elements but in transition elements, the last shell and (n-1)d sub-shell should also be considered and these valence electrons are responsible for the bond formation.
- So, transition metals are those whose last electrons enters in the d-subshell, therefore, the number of valence electrons will be:
Note: It must be noted that the transition elements have a high number of valence electrons and due to this high number of valence electrons they can form coordination compounds and are very reactive.
Recently Updated Pages
Master Class 11 Accountancy: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Social Science: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Economics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Physics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Biology: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Class 11 Question and Answer - Your Ultimate Solutions Guide

Trending doubts
Explain why it is said like that Mock drill is use class 11 social science CBSE

The non protein part of an enzyme is a A Prosthetic class 11 biology CBSE

Which of the following blood vessels in the circulatory class 11 biology CBSE

What is a zygomorphic flower Give example class 11 biology CBSE

1 ton equals to A 100 kg B 1000 kg C 10 kg D 10000 class 11 physics CBSE

The deoxygenated blood from the hind limbs of the frog class 11 biology CBSE
