Question

What were the factors that led to the decline of the textile industry in India during the British rule?

Answer 1

Hint:We will discuss the condition of the textile industry in India during the British rule.The arts of spinning and weaving which for ages had given employment to thousands of artisans became extinct. This has led to the unemployment of indian craftsmen and weavers.

Complete answer:
Let us discuss the factors that led to the decline of the textile industry in India during the British rule.India at a nominal duty. By the middle of the nineteenth century, export of cotton and silk goods from India practically ceased. The arts of spinning and weaving which for ages had given employment to thousands of artisans became extinct. Manufacturing towns of Dhaka, Murshidabad and Surat now looked helpless and desolate.A natural consequence of the British rule was the economic exploitation of the country.
The Ruin of Trade and Handicrafts: The East India Company had been established in sixteen hundred A.D. to compete with the Dutch in the pepper trade. But after 1688, Indian textiles became so popular in England that pepper, indigo, spices and other goods were relegated to a secondary position. The popularity of Indian textiles alarmed the policy-makers in England. The prohibition of the use of Indian silks and calicoes in England was proposed by an act passed in seventeen hundred twenty.

Note:The Indian arts and crafts were crippled deliberately by a british rulers.Heavy duties on Indian silk and cotton textiles in Britain - seventy and eighty percent respectively destroyed those industries. On the other hand, British goods were imported into the country.this took away all the wealth.