Question

Explain why there is no waste in the forest.

Answer 1

Hint: Some microorganisms, but not always, carry out certain tasks of breaking down of material. These organisms are bacteria, fungi, some insects, worms, and snails.

Complete Step by Step Answer:
The process of food consumption by different organisms in the forest leads to no wastage. Let’s see how it is done. The energy is achieved in the form of food in the ecosystem. The topmost source of this energy is the sun and producers like green plants trap solar energy to convert it into the chemical energy for getting their food. The primary producer is then eaten by the primary consumer; this is again eaten by a secondary consumer. This secondary consumer may be eaten by a tertiary consumer, and so on. The food chain is made up of this link from producers and ending at apex predator species or decomposer species. The dead plant parts, animal excreta, and animal dead bodies are decomposed by the organisms known as decomposers. They degrade the forest organic waste by converting the waste into hummus or nutrients for the soil which in turn is used by plants for fertility. By this process, the forest doesn't contain any waste materials.

Note: Winter Fungus eats dead tree trunks. Not always the decomposers break down dead things; they also feed on decaying tissue while it's still on a living organism. More than 300 million people live in the forest and 70% of the world’s animals depend on forests for their homes. The rainforests plants give us the medicines that we use; more than 25% comes from these forests. In countries like Japan, doctors will likely prescribe Forest therapy for treating depression and anxiety. So it is important to protect these areas.