Question

Explain the type of Indian roads.

Answer 1

Hint: Roads refer to the dominant mode of transportation in India. They are basically an indispensable means of communication and have come a long way. In today’s times it is referred as one of the most ideal and cost effective modes of transportation in India. The Indian Roadways play a significant role in connecting the different parts of India.

Complete answer:
Indian Roads - Indian roads are referred to as cost efficient as well as by the most popular dominant mode of transport which links different parts of India. Road network in India is the second longest in the world.
Different types of Indian Roads are:
(1) Village Road- These roads link villages along with towns. They are well maintained by village Panchayats.
(2) District Road- These types of roads link the towns along with the district headquarters. They are maintained by the corporations as well as the municipalities.
(3) State Highways- It links the state capitals along with the different district headquarters. These roads are constructed as well as maintained by the State Public Works Department.
(4) National Highways- National Highways Link the state's capital along with the national capital and also maintained by the Central Public Work Department.
(5) Golden Quadrilateral Super Highways- It is a major Road development project that was launched by the Government of India. The main objective of the Golden Quadrilateral Super Highways is to provide 'Connectivity' speed' and 'safety'. They are basically meant to reduce the travel time and link the metropolitans closer.
(6) Expressways- Expressways are the technologically improved high class roads in the Indian Road network. They are six lane roads.
(7) Border Roads- Border Roads are constructed as well as maintained by the Border Roads Organisation that was set up in the year 1960 by the Government of India.
(8) International Highways- These refer to the roads which link India along with the neighbouring countries in order to promote harmonious relationships with them.


Note:
The very first evidence of road’s development in the Indian subcontinent can be traced back to approximately around 2800 BC in the ancient cities of Harappa and Mohenjodaro of the Indus Valley Civilization. Ruling emperors as well as monarchs of ancient and medieval India had continued in order to construct roads to connect the cities. The existing Grand Trunk Road had been re-built by the Mauryan Empire, and further re-constructed by the subsequent entities like the Sur Empire, the Mughal Empire and the British Empire.