
How would you explain the kinetic molecular theory of gases, liquids, and solids?
Answer
544.8k+ views
Hint: The kinetic molecular theory of matter offers a portrayal of the tiny properties of atoms (or particles) and their connections, prompting discernible perceptible properties, (for example, pressure, volume, temperature). The use of the hypothesis is that it assists to clarify why matter exists in various stages (solid, fluid, and gas) and how matter can change starting with one stage then onto the next.
Complete step-by-step answer:
The kinetic molecular theory of matter expresses that:
-The matter is composed of particles that are continually moving.
-All particles have energy, yet the energy shifts relying upon the temperature the example of the matter is in. This thus decides if the substance exists in the solid, fluid, or vaporous state. Atoms in the solid stage have a minimal measure of energy, while gas particles have the highest measure of energy.
-The temperature of a substance is a proportion of the average kinetic energy of the particles.
-An adjustment in stage may happen when the energy of the particles is changed.
-There are spaces between particles of matter. The normal measure of void space between atoms gets logically bigger as the sample moves from the solid to the fluid and gas stages.
-There are attractive powers between atoms/particles, and these become more powerful as the particles draw nearer together. These appealing powers are called intermolecular powers.
Note: The kinetic theory of matter likewise encourages us to comprehend the different properties of matter. Realize that what we will proceed to depict is just a hypothesis. It can't be demonstrated beyond doubt, however, the fact that it encourages us to clarify our perceptions of changes in stage, and different properties of matter, proposes that it most likely is something beyond a hypothesis.
Complete step-by-step answer:
The kinetic molecular theory of matter expresses that:
-The matter is composed of particles that are continually moving.
-All particles have energy, yet the energy shifts relying upon the temperature the example of the matter is in. This thus decides if the substance exists in the solid, fluid, or vaporous state. Atoms in the solid stage have a minimal measure of energy, while gas particles have the highest measure of energy.
-The temperature of a substance is a proportion of the average kinetic energy of the particles.
-An adjustment in stage may happen when the energy of the particles is changed.
-There are spaces between particles of matter. The normal measure of void space between atoms gets logically bigger as the sample moves from the solid to the fluid and gas stages.
-There are attractive powers between atoms/particles, and these become more powerful as the particles draw nearer together. These appealing powers are called intermolecular powers.
Note: The kinetic theory of matter likewise encourages us to comprehend the different properties of matter. Realize that what we will proceed to depict is just a hypothesis. It can't be demonstrated beyond doubt, however, the fact that it encourages us to clarify our perceptions of changes in stage, and different properties of matter, proposes that it most likely is something beyond a hypothesis.
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