Question

Explain the Gandhi – Irwin pact as a consequence of Dandi March.

Answer 1

Hint:
Gandhi and Lord Irwin—had eight meetings that totalled 24 hours. Gandhi was impressed by Irwin’s sincerity. The terms of the "Gandhi-Irwin Pact" fall short of those prescribed as the minimum for a truce by Gandhi.

Complete answer:
Mahatma Gandhi entered into fortnight-long negotiations with Viceroy Lord Irwin to lay the groundwork for the Round Table Conference to be held in England, culminating on 5 March 1931 in the Gandhi-Irwin Agreement, signed on behalf of the Congress by Gandhi and on behalf of the Government of British India by Lord Irwin.
It marked the end of a time of civil disobedience (satyagraha) that Gandhi and his followers had started with the Salt March (March-April 1930) in India against British rule. One of his more successful civil disobedience campaigns was triggered by Gandhi's arrest and imprisonment at the end of the march, for illegally producing salt.
Worldwide attention had been created by the campaign, and Irwin was searching for a way to end it. In January 1931, Gandhi was released from prison, and the two men began discussing the terms of the agreement. In the end, Gandhi vowed to abandon the satyagraha movement, and Irwin agreed to free those imprisoned during it and allow Indians to manufacture salt for domestic use.
The main agreements of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact included:
> Immediate release of all non-violently convicted political prisoners
> Return of land seized and has not yet been sold to third parties
> Lenient counseling for all government workers who have resigned
> The right to manufacture salt for villages along the coast for consumption
> Right to peaceful and non-aggressive picketing

Note:
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact is a very important part of History. This pact was signed on March 5, 1931. It ended with satyagraha. This pact made the British Government follow some demands. The outcome of Gandhi – Irwin pact was Dandi March.