Question

Why do we experience regional differences in the climate of India? Explain with examples.

Answer 1

Hint:
> India's climate provides a wide variety of environmental patterns over a large regional scale and varied topography, making it hard for generalizations.
> Its geography and geology are climatically decisive.
> The climate of the country is heavily dominated by the mountains and Deserts. India is home to an exceptional number of climatic regions.

Complete answer:
Due to its large scale, many geographical differences in climatic conditions are found in India. But India has a broad unity, owing to the effect of the monsoons.

Many variables, such as location, altitude, distance from the sea, general relief, create regional variability in climate, temperature and rainfall patterns.

Examples are:

Temperature:
Barmer(Rajasthan) reported the highest temperature in the summer at 50 ° C and at night at 15 ° C, while in June the hilly area such as Gulmarg(Kashmir) has a day temperature of 20 ° C.
At Dras & Kargil, the winter temperatures (Leh). On the other hand, Chennai may only report 20 ° C drops as low as - 45 ° C in December.

The Rainfall:
The striking variations are found in the pattern of rainfall. The annual rainfall of 1140 CM in Mawsynram (Meghalaya) is the world's rainiest spot, while Jaisalmer (Rajasthan) rarely gets more than 12 centimetres of annual rainfall and Leh gets just 10 cm of rainfall.

Monsoons:
In different places, the dates of initiation and withdrawal of the monsoon vary. In the first week of June, the West Coast gets the monsoon, while inland areas like Punjab get the monsoon by the first week of July.

Note
In order to establish a culturally and economically significant monsoonal regime, the Thar Desert in the northwest and the Himalayas in the north work in tandem.

The Himalayas bar the movement of frigid katabatic winds from the frozen Tibetan Plateau and northern Central Asia as the tallest and most vast mountain range on Earth. Thus, much of North India is kept warm or is just slightly cold or cold in winter; in summer, most regions in India are kept hot by the same thermal dam.