Question

Excessive cold in North India during the winter season. Give three reasons.

Answer 1

Hint: During the winter season, the northern part of India experiences extreme winter due to snowfall in its neighboring territories. It is affected by cold waves brought about by sea waves from the West. Effect of the moisture-laden waves from the Mediterranean.

Complete answer:
Consistently, in the second 50% of December and the principal half of January, temperatures regularly drop to 2-4°C eventually of the day in numerous spots in the north and northwest India.

In December, the greatest everyday temperature doesn't ascend past 16-18°C in a large portion of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and western Uttar Pradesh. In Delhi and northern Rajasthan, every day's greatest temperatures are typically not more than 20-22°C for the greater part of December.

Reasons for extreme cold weather:
-The cold wave ordinarily shows up from the west, through the Western Disturbance wind framework. This framework is additionally answerable for causing downpours in northern and northwestern parts, in the wake of having gotten moisture on its way from the Mediterranean Sea.
-The effect of the cold weather additionally is caused by the measure of snowfall that occurs in Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, and close by regions.
-The cold winds from the Tasmanian and Caspian Sea blow over the Northern part of India which affects the coldness severely.

Additional Information:
The thick front of brown haze on the Indo-Gangetic fields and the lopsided warming of the Indian Ocean has a task to carry out in this powerful spell of Western Disturbances, the extratropical storms starting in the Mediterranean area causing abrupt winter downpour toward the northwestern pieces of the Indian subcontinent, which have gotten the day temperatures some Indian urban areas under 12 degrees Celsius.

Note: The chilly climate season endures from November to March. During this period, most pieces of the nation experience a low temperature. This temperature diminishes as we move from south to north. The coldest months of the year in the North are January and February. The colder time of year tornadoes start in the Mediterranean Sea; they cause gentle precipitation in the Northern Plains and snowfall in the Himalayas.