Question

Equanil is-
(A) Artificial sweetener
(B) Tranquilizer
(C) Antihistamine
(D) Antifertility drug

Answer 1

Hint: Meprobamate, which is sold as Equanil, is an anxiolytic carbamate analog. This was the best-selling mild tranquilizer for a time, which was eventually substituted by benzodiazepines because of their larger clinical index and reduced occurrence of harmful side effects.

Complete step by step solution:
> Meprobamate is approved to alleviate fear for a brief amount of time, but it is unclear whether the suspected anti anxiety properties of meprobamate are inclusive of their sedative effects. Its usefulness as a limited anxiety-treatment drug has not been shown in humans and is not used for this reason as much as benzodiazepines. Meprobamate should be used for oral administration in 200 and 400-mg capsules. This is also a member of the Equagesic prescription medication (disappeared in 2002 in the UK), which serves as a relaxing muscle. Meprobamate has an analgesic / anesthetic ability, like barbiturates. Often present in the Stopayne capsules (along with paracetamol (acetaminophen), caffeine, and codeine phosphate). This is a part of the analgesic mixture.
> Meprobamate activates proteins that may become unbalanced in the brain and induce fear. Equanil is a soothing drug used to combat fear on a short-term basis.
Hence, we can say that option B is the correct option.

Note: Meprobamate withdrawal signs include drowsiness, vomiting, sluggishness, unresponsiveness or coma; muscle coordination loss; extreme breathing failure or cessation; or pain. Ingestion of no more than 12 g of meprobamate and a survival of as much as 40 g have been recorded for death. For an overdose meprobamate tablets may be gastric bezoar that allows the unresolved mass of the tablets to be extracted manually by the endoscope and thus, either after 4 or more hours or if amounts are on the rise, the usage of activated charcoal should be recommended.