Question

What efforts have been taken for biodiversity conservation? Write in detail.

Answer 1

Hint: Biodiversity is the different types of life we see around which includes all types of organisms starting from unicellular to huge animals’ plants etc. They play a significant role in providing us with food, health, wealth, fuel and other services. The practice of protecting and preserving the genetic diversity on the earth is known as biodiversity conservation.

Complete answer:
Biodiversity refers to the variety of organisms present throughout the earth. Biodiversity is greatly affected by biotic and abiotic factors like mate, food, temperature, interspecific competition, human activities etc. The biodiversity varies from region to region due to the presence and absence of living conditions. Biodiversity is the key factor for maintaining the balance of nature.

The clearing of land, human activities, hunting, fishing, pollution and other natural phenomenon are directly and indirectly disturbing biodiversity which is resulting in the loss of biodiversity. In order to maintain the balance, biodiversity conservation is very important.

The steps taken for biodiversity conservation is done by the method of in-situ (in their natural environment) and ex-situ (by breeding, maintenance of endangered species etc)

The process of in-situ conservation involves-
- By establishing natural parks, biosphere reserves, sanctuaries. This method is not economical but the animals can well adjust to their natural habitat.
- By establishing artificial systems like zoos where the competition for food and space is less. The animals can be bred in captivity.
- By putting a ban on hunting animals and cutting trees.
- Using the natural resources efficiently.
- Reduce the level of pollution.

Note: Maintaining biodiversity will increase the oxygen levels in our environment and reduce the carbon dioxide levels which will regulate the climate. It will improve the natural environment and provide products that are beneficial for economic improvement. Biodiversity has recreational importance.