Question

What were the effects of the spread of print culture for poor people in nineteenth century India?

Answer 1

Hint:
Poverty or poor people in the 19th century refers to the absence of adequate resources to provide food , clean water, shelter and clothing for the necessities of life. But it can be expanded in today's world to include access to health care, education and even transportation.

Complete step by step solution:
As low-priced books and public libraries became open, the poor people benefited from the spread of print culture in India. Against caste discrimination and its inherent injustices, enlightening essays were written. These have been read around the country by individuals.

In nineteenth century India, the results of the expansion of print culture for poor people were:
Thin, cheap books were brought to the Madras markets and were then sold.
Beginning in the early 20th century , public libraries were set up to increase access to books.
Jyotiba Phule wrote about the poor situation of the low-caste people in 1871. BR Ambedkar also wrote powerfully about the caste system in the 20th century.
When Ambedkar, Jyotiba Phule, wrote on caste discrimination issues, it was read by individuals. 'Gulamgiri' by Jyotiba Phule subjected the low castes to ill treatment.
Ancient scriptures have been attacked by local protest movements and sects.
 Written and published by factory workers to illustrate connections between caste and class exploitation.
Cotton mill staff in Bangalore set up libraries to educate themselves.
As they got access to the low-priced books, the poor people gained from the spread of print culture.
Several social reformers wrote books and essays illuminating the prevalent caste discrimination in the country. These have been read around the country by individuals.
EV Ramaswamy Naicker wrote about the caste system prevalent in Madras, also known as Periyar.
The poor have now become more conscious of their rights and position in society.

Note:
The World Bank checked and recommended changes to its poverty measurement methods and purchasing power parity basis for calculating poverty globally in May 2012. In terms of percentage, it was a minimum of 3.6 percent. The prevalence of multidimensional poverty has decreased dramatically since 2020, dropping from 54.7 percent to 6 percent.