Question

During which age for the first time civil and criminal laws was demarcated?
A) Buddha age
B) Mauryan age
C) Gupta age
D) Shaka age

Answer 1

Hint: Criminal law refers to the body of law that deals with crimes. It forbids activity that is threatening, damaging, or otherwise detrimental to others' property, health, safety, or moral well being, including one's own. The vast bulk of criminal law is enacted through legislation, which implies it is enacted by a legislative body. Criminal law punishes and rehabilitates those who disobey the law.

Complete answer:
For the first time during the Gupta era, civil and criminal legislation were separated.
In the fourth century A.D., I, Chandragupta, created the Gupta Empire. The "Classical age" or "Golden age" of ancient India was during this period. During the Gupta period, civil and criminal laws were formed and defined for the first time.

Gupta Rulers and the Gupta Empire:
- The Gupta dynasty was a crucial time in the history of ancient India.
- The Guptas' long and efficient rule had a profound effect on the political, social, and cultural realms.
- Despite the fact that the Gupta dynasty was not as well-known as the Maurya Empire, it was as successful in building an empire that is significant in Indian history.
- Because of achievements in literature and culture, this time is known as the "classical age" or "golden age."
- Following the Kushans' fall, the Guptas rose to prominence and ruled for more than a century, keeping North India politically unified.

Gupta’s age for the first time civil and criminal laws was demarcated. Thus the correct answer is option ‘C’.

Note: The Gupta Empire governed from the early fourth to the late sixth centuries CE in India. During its height, from roughly 319 to 467 CE, it covered most of the Indian subcontinent. This time is known as India's Golden Age by historians. King Sri Gupta established the empire's ruling dynasty, whose most significant kings were Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, and Chandragupta II alias Vikramaditya.