Question

Discuss the Gandhian phase of the Indian freedom movement.

Answer 1

Hint: The time which Bapu, our father of nation,devoted in the freedom struggle of India after coming back from Africa is known as the Gandhian phase of freedom movement. Also, it is very important for you to remember that he was politically active in the years 1917 to 1947.

Complete solution: First of all, taking help from the hint given to us above, we need to recall all the major events that took place between 1917 to 1947. Gandhian Phase in Indian freedom struggle is undoubtedly remarkable because of the perspective Gandhiji provided to the masses and the way he guided the freedom fighters with the means of truth and non-violence.
Let us have a look at a chronological list of events of the Gandhian phase.
1.Champaran Satyagraha (1917)
2.Ahmedabad Mill Strike (1918)
3.Kheda Satyagraha (1918)
4.Rowlatt Act (1919)
5.Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (13th April, 1919)
6.Khilafat Movement (1919)
7.Non Cooperation Movement (1920-1922)
8.Chauri Chaura Incident
9.Swaraj Party (1923)
10.Simon Commission (1927)
11.Nehru Report (1928)
12.Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-1934)
13.Round Table Conferences
14.Communal Award (16th Aug,1932)
15.National Movement during 2nd world war
16.August Offer (8th Aug,1940)
17.Individual Satyagraha
18.Cripps Mission (1942)
19.Quit India Movement (1942-1944)
20.Cabinet Mission (1946)
21.Interim Government (2nd Sep,1946)
22.Mountbatten Plan (1947)
23.Indian Independence Act (1947)
24.Radcliffe Boundary Commission
Huge public participation was the key element of the Gandhian phase and it lacked in the moderate and the extremist phases of struggle.

Note: Since Gandhi was the advocator for complete truth and non violence, you can observe from the list of Gandhian Phase that hardly an event or two had indulgence of violence in them, moreover It is very important to take care of the difference between the lifetime works of Gandhi and the Gandhian phase of freedom struggle, the latter is inclusive of events beyond the indulgence of Mahatma.