
Differentiate:
Syncarpous & apocarpous conditions
Answer
576.6k+ views
Hint: Syncarpous present in the two or more carpels and refer to the compound pistils more than one carpel composition. Like Syncarpous gynoecium single compound ovary collectively from the constituents from the carpels .And on the other side apocarpous gynoecium fused into the single structure of the syncarpous from the multiple carpels.
Complete answer:
Note: In the apocarpous flowers have more than one carpel, and in the Syncarpous ovary have also more than one carpel but refused into the apocarpous ovary. The example of the apocarpous ovary lotus and rose flowers and example of the syncarpous is flowers of tomato and mustard.
Complete answer:
| Syncarpous | Apocarpous |
| In the syncarpous ovary there is more than one carpel that refuses to apocarpous. E.g. flowers of tomatoes | On the other side apocarpous have also more than one carpel but not refused into the syncarpous. E.g lotus |
| In the Syncarpous gynoecium can vary carpels fused only at their bases but retain separate stigmas and styles. | In the apocarpous flowers present had several free ovaries and were always unilocular. |
| In the Syncarpous single compound ovary collectively from the Syncarpous gynoecium that are part fused ovaries of the constituent carpels. | Apocarpous ovaries on the maturity stage form fruitlet aggregate but in the Syncarpous ovary on the maturity stage forms only a simple fruit. |
| Septa is produced from the syncarpous that present within the compound ovary and the carpel have distinct locus present in it. | In the apocarpous gynoecium all the carpels present in the free stage but the carpels present in the Syncarpous gynoecium are united. |
| Ovules are attached with the distinct line of placenta with each carpel. | Apocarpous ovaries contain single placenta in the gynoecium. |
| In megasporophyll showered the same function in the carpel but typically include stigmas that’s fused into the enclosed in enlarged lower portion of the ovary. | Fruit is aggregated in the apocarpous gynoecium if the number of carpels present is more than one. |
Note: In the apocarpous flowers have more than one carpel, and in the Syncarpous ovary have also more than one carpel but refused into the apocarpous ovary. The example of the apocarpous ovary lotus and rose flowers and example of the syncarpous is flowers of tomato and mustard.
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