
Differentiate between an ionic bond and a covalent bond.
Answer
417.3k+ views
Hint: To answer this question you can think of the examples of each of them. Covalent bonds are formed in Methane and Ionic bonds are formed in sodium chloride. Now try to figure out the properties of bonds found in these compounds.
Complete step by step answer:
Let’s differentiate between an ionic bond and a covalent bond,
Therefore, we differentiated between an ionic bond and a covalent bond.
Note:
We should know that the only pure covalent bonds occur between identical atoms.
Ionic bonds form between a metal and a nonmetal, whereas, covalent bonds form between two nonmetals.
Complete step by step answer:
Let’s differentiate between an ionic bond and a covalent bond,
Ionic bonds | Covalent bonds |
In ionic bonds, one atom donates an electron to stabilize the other atom. | In a covalent bond, the atoms are bound by the sharing of electrons. |
Atoms that participate in an ionic bond have different electronegativity values from each other. | In a true covalent bond, If the electron is shared equally between the atoms forming a covalent bond, then the bond is said to be nonpolar. |
A polar bond is formed by the attraction between oppositely-charged ions. | Usually, an electron is more attracted to one atom than to another, forming a polar covalent bond. |
Here is the example - sodium and chloride form an ionic bond, to make NaCl. We can predict an ionic bond will form when two atoms have different electronegativity values. | Here is an example, the atoms in $H_{ 2 }O$, are held together by polar covalent bonds. Covalent compounds may dissolve in water, but don't dissociate into ions. |
Therefore, we differentiated between an ionic bond and a covalent bond.
Note:
We should know that the only pure covalent bonds occur between identical atoms.
Ionic bonds form between a metal and a nonmetal, whereas, covalent bonds form between two nonmetals.
Recently Updated Pages
Master Class 11 Accountancy: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Glucose when reduced with HI and red Phosphorus gives class 11 chemistry CBSE

The highest possible oxidation states of Uranium and class 11 chemistry CBSE

Find the value of x if the mode of the following data class 11 maths CBSE

Which of the following can be used in the Friedel Crafts class 11 chemistry CBSE

A sphere of mass 40 kg is attracted by a second sphere class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
The combining capacity of an element is known as i class 11 chemistry CBSE

State the laws of reflection of light

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Find the image of the point 38 about the line x+3y class 11 maths CBSE

Distinguish between Mitosis and Meiosis class 11 biology CBSE

What is the difference between homolytic and heterolytic class 11 chemistry CBSE
