
What is the difference between Active and Passive Immunity?
Answer
513.6k+ views
Hint: Immunity refers to an individual's ability to destroy foreign materials and microbes in order to prevent further infection. As a result, you'll notice that the human body's first line of defence against microbes is through boundaries such as skin, bodily fluid, layers, and spit.
Complete answer:
The term "active immunity" refers to an individual's body's immediate reaction to microbes. Furthermore, it is activated when it comes into contact with an unfamiliar antigen, such as a microorganism's antigen. It also refers to a diverse reaction of the individual after coming into contact with a specific microorganism or antigen.
Passive immunity refers to the invulnerability provided by an individual through the movement of serum or lymphocytes. They also get it from a highly vaccinated person. Furthermore, it is an extremely useful technique for providing opposition without waiting for the progression of the dynamic resistant reaction.
Note:
In active immunity, there are two types of immunity: normal and artificial. It develops antibodies in the natural world in response to pathogenic infections including measles. Furthermore, antibodies are produced artificially when they are produced in response to a controlled exposure to an attenuated pathogen, which is vaccination.
Complete answer:
The term "active immunity" refers to an individual's body's immediate reaction to microbes. Furthermore, it is activated when it comes into contact with an unfamiliar antigen, such as a microorganism's antigen. It also refers to a diverse reaction of the individual after coming into contact with a specific microorganism or antigen.
Passive immunity refers to the invulnerability provided by an individual through the movement of serum or lymphocytes. They also get it from a highly vaccinated person. Furthermore, it is an extremely useful technique for providing opposition without waiting for the progression of the dynamic resistant reaction.
| Active immunity | Passive immunity |
| It refers to the protective immunity that occurs when the immune system of an organism is stimulated to produce antibodies and lymphocytes. | It is a form of immunity in which a person receives antibodies or lymphocytes from another person's immune system. |
| The host's immune system aggressively produces it. | The immune system of the host produces it invisibly. |
| It is a result of infection or immunogens. | Rather than being made, it is directly transferred. |
| Exposure to a pathogen or a pathogen's antigen is needed. | It is not necessary to have been exposed to an infectious agent or its antigen. |
| It has no side-effects. | Side-effects may be seen. |
Note:
In active immunity, there are two types of immunity: normal and artificial. It develops antibodies in the natural world in response to pathogenic infections including measles. Furthermore, antibodies are produced artificially when they are produced in response to a controlled exposure to an attenuated pathogen, which is vaccination.
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