Question

How did the European Companies gain control of the sea trade?

Answer 1

Hint: One of the most significant developments in modern history is the discovery of a sea route to India by western powers. The wealth of India drew people in. In 1498, Vasco Da Gama discovered the sea passage to India. This was the first time a European had landed in India by sea.

Complete answer:
Sea trade of European Companies - Europeans were attempting to discover a sea route to India in order to facilitate trade with India. Through the Arabian Sea, Red Sea, Mediterranean Sea, and the Persian Gulf, some businesses used to transport Indian commodities to European markets.

Because of the trade link that India developed with Greece and Rome in ancient times, Europeans were aware of the wealth. Indian traders used to go through Afghanistan, Persia, Arab countries, Egypt, and Turkey to sell Indian items in European marketplaces.

For the first time, European traders came to India to trade. On the land of India, the European community's competition for supremacy in trade began to grow. The English, French, Dutch, Spaniards, and Portuguese marched among the Europeans to establish a symbol of their commercial superiority in India.

The Portuguese: Vasco-da-Gama discovered the sea path and arrived in Calicut, where he presented the king of Calicut with a letter from the king of Portugal as well as several costly gifts. Vasco-da-Gama was welcomed by Zamorin, who gave him permission to set up business in Calicut.

So, using their naval power, European companies gained control of the sea trade.

Note: The "discovery" of the Americas in 1492 was the result of Christopher Columbus' unsuccessful search for a western maritime route to India but When Vasco da Gama sailed around Africa and entered the Indian Ocean, landing at Calicut, he founded the Carreira da India, or India Route (modern Kozhikode).