Question

Why did Nikita Khrushchev order the construction of berlin wall?

Answer 1

Hint: Khrushchev was born in Kalinovka, a small Russian hamlet near the Ukrainian border, on April 15, 1894. He went to the Ukrainian mining town of Yuzovka with his family when he was 14 years old, where he apprenticed as a metalworker and did other odd jobs. Khrushchev joined the communist Bolsheviks in 1918, more than a year after they had gained power in the Russian Revolution, despite his Catholic upbringing.

Complete answer:
Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971) was the premier of the Soviet Union from 1958 to 1964, at the height of the Cold War. Khrushchev, on the other hand, could be authoritarian in his own right, crushing an uprising in Hungary and supporting the Berlin Wall's erection. He was known for his colourful statements, and at the United Nations he even took off his shoe and brandished it.

The relationship between Khrushchev and the West was tumultuous. Even though he was a devout communist, he preferred peaceful coexistence with capitalist nations. He even travelled to America, unlike Stalin. When the Soviets shot down an American U-2 spy plane deep within their territory in 1960, relations between the two superpowers worsened substantially. The Berlin Wall was completed the next year, with Khrushchev's approval, to prevent East Germans from fleeing to the capitalist West.

Note: Mao Zedong, the leader of China and a fellow communist, was a thorn in Khrushchev's side. Beginning around 1960, the two sides waged a bitter verbal battle, with Khrushchev labelling Mao a "left revisionist" who didn't understand contemporary warfare.