Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More
Store Icon
Store
seo-qna
SearchIcon
banner

How did Mughal, Ottoman and Safavid empires impact the rest of the world?

Answer
VerifiedVerified
527.1k+ views
Hint: The Mughal, Safavid, and Ottoman empires shared a Turko-Mongolian ancestry in the early modern era.The ruling family of all three was Islamic, the economy was agrarian, and the armed powers were paying in land tax grants.

Complete answer:
These people were dubbed the "Islamic Gunpowder Empires" because they were the first to use gunpowder as a weapon.

They were able to conquer by possessing powerful explosive weapons that did not entail close-range combat against people who only had swords thanks to this new weapon. They spread this across Eurasia, and gunpowder became the modern weapon of choice for all.

Safavid Iran was shaped like a dish, with a smooth bottom and two mountain ranges encircling it. The Elburz Mountains stretched along the Caspian Sea's southern shore and met the Khurasan Mountains in the east. The Zagros Mountains ran from Azerbaijan to the Persian Gulf in the northwest, then east to Baluchistan.

The Mughal empire was by far the strongest of the three states in terms of both territory and population. 19 It had a population of about 150 million people in 1650 and spanned almost the entire Indian subcontinent. India had been an Eldorado since the first millennium CE, renowned for its spices, textiles, jewels, and paper in the Eurasian globe.

The Ottoman Empire (c. 1300–1923) was the first and most powerful of the three early modern Islamic empires. It had no natural borders and had no power over a cohesive territorial body, unlike the other two. It was simply referred to as "the House of Osman's domains."

Note:
i) The Ottomans, Safvids, and Mughals all benefited from Islam's legitimacy regimes.
ii) Simply put, the majority of the people in the areas governed by these regimes were Muslims, and they did not recognise any authority that was not Muslim as valid.
iii) However, the steppe culture from which all three dominant classes arose aided them in any case in their project of adapting Islam to suit their needs of state.