Question

Diabetes is a disease in which the urine contains
A. Sugar
B. Salt
C. Fat
D. Protein

Answer 1

Hint: Diabetes is a disease, which occurs when the level of blood glucose is high. Hunger and fatigue are initial symptoms of diabetes. These are followed by dry mouth, itchy skin and blurred vision. Sores don’t heal due to diabetes. People will feel thirsty and pee more often. Level of blood sugar \[200\]mg/dl is often considered as a diabetic condition.

Complete answer
Option A Sugar: Diabetes causes glycosuria in patients. The urine of the patients contains higher concentrations of sugar, mainly glucose. It occurs due to kidney damage or higher blood glucose levels.
Option A is correct.
Option B Salt: Salt in urine indicates low function of adrenal glands. It is not related to diabetes.
Hence, Option B is not correct
Option C Fat: Fat in urine occurs due to ketosis. Ketosis is the burning of fats instead of glucose for energy generation. Urine looks oily.
So, Option C is correct
Option D Protein: Having excess protein in urine is a sign of nephrotic syndrome. High blood pressure is one of the causes of high levels of protein in urine.
Option D is not correct

Hence, Option A is the correct answer

Note:
Insulin is a cell found in pancreas. It is responsible for transporting sugar from blood into cells. When the body is not able to make enough insulin or incapable to utilize the synthesized insulin, the level of glucose will become drastically higher. Ultimately, it can damage nerves, eyes and kidneys. Overweight and physically inactive persons are more prone to diabetes.